The Volvo S80 is an executive car manufactured by the Swedish manufacturer Volvo Cars from 1998 to 2016 in two generations. It takes the S90's place as SIA as Volvo's flagship sedan.
The first generation (1998-2006) was made available for the 1999 model. It has since been built at Torslanda Works in Gothenburg, Sweden, with some 1999 model cars for the North American market built at Volvo's Halifax Assembly plant. Unlike most Volvo models, it does not have a station wagon version for its first generation.
The second generation (2006-2016) was released in 2006 as a model of the 2007 car. It has an estate version, the third generation Volvo V70. In June 2007, the S80 received the highest "good" rating in the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) accident test performance for frontal, side and rear effects, making it the IIHS Top Safety Pick.
This model was replaced by the second generation S90 in the latter half of 2016.
Video Volvo S80
Generasi pertama (1998-2006)
The design takes a stylistic cue from the Volvo ECC concept. The first generation S80 is based on the Volvo P2 platform. More than 368,000 first generation S80 built. The S80 is equipped with various security systems, including Side Impact Protection System (SIPS) and Whiplash Protection System. S80 features a straight-six engine in a transverse engine mount. No existing manual gearbox will fit in the engine bay with a six-cylinder engine, so Volvo will have to develop itself, the M65. It also displays environmental specifications, covering aspects such as allergens from textiles, fuel economy and automobile life cycle from production to dismantling.
S80 using CAN wiring multiplexing bus.
S80 is initially available with four different machines. Starting range is a 2.4-liter 104 kilowatt (141-PS; 139 bph) which has detected as many as five cylinders. It is also available as a compressed natural gas (CNG) and as a gas LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) version. The fully tuned version produces 125 kilowatts (170 PS; 168 bhp). Next up is 2.9 liter 144 kilowatts (196 PS, 193 bph) six cylinder, then 200 kilowatts (272 PS; 268 bhp) T6, and lastly, 103 kilowatts (140 PS, 138 bhp) 2.5 liter Volkswagen- sourced engine Turbocharged Direct Injection diesel (TDI). 2.9 has a straight-six engine, while the T6 is supported by a rejuvenated twin-turbocharged version.
In 2000, there was an addition of 149 kilowatts (203Ã, PS; 200Ã, bhp) 2.5T, available with a standard all-wheel drive. The 2.5T model features a light-pressure turbocharger.
The end of 2001 introduced 120 kilowatts (163Ã, PS; 161Ã,¬hp) five-cylinder common rail D5 diesel, absorbed up to 96 kilowatts (131Ã, PS; 129Ã, bhp) and sold as 2.4D in some markets.
In some European countries, entry level S80 comes with a 2.0 liter five-cylinder turbocharged engine that produces 182 metric horsepower (134 kW; 180 bhp) and T5 badged S80 with the same engine but set to 226ps or 166kw with the help of pressure generator set high mitsubishi td04-16t also found on the early S60 T5. These are sold in countries like Portugal where larger capacity machines are punished by heavy taxes.
Small exterior design changes occurred between the 2003 and 2004 versions, especially the front grille style.
Machine
- * Volvo uses a modified version of the 2.5 TDI VAG engine
Security
EuroNCAP tested the first generation Volvo S80, running from 1998 to 2003. They tested the left drive, a 4-door sedan, registered in 2000, with front seatbelt pretensioner, seatbelt load limiter, and front, side, body, and head airbags:
The score given for the car shows the foot of the pedestrian facing the very aggressive front end, resulting in only 2 stars out of 4 for pedestrian safety. Despite the EuroNCAP it states "This large Volvo is very safe and performs well throughout" due to the protection of good adults in the car in the event of a collision.
Maps Volvo S80
Secondary splitting Second splitting Second generation (2006-2016) "> Second generation (2006-2016)
The second-generation S80 was introduced at the Geneva Motor Show on February 28, with sales beginning in June 2006. The new S80 is equipped with a new 3.2-liter six-liter engine or a 4.4-liter V8 engine, combined with four-wheel drive available.. The second-generation S80 is the first Volvo sedan model available with Volvo's compact, transversely mounted B8444S V8 with 315 PS (232 kW; 311 hp) and 440 newton meter (325Ã, lbf? Ft) torque developed jointly. by Volvo Cars engine unit SkÃÆ'¶vde and Yamaha, but built by Yamaha Japan. This machine has four catalytic converters and advanced electronics. This structure features high strength boron steel for safety.
The second generation S80 received the 2007 IIHS Top Safety Pick Award in overall security protection. Also again in November IIHS awarded 2008 Volvo S80 with Top Safety Award.
The new S80 is based on Ford's EUCD platform, also used for vehicles including Ford S-MAX, Ford Mondeo, and large MPV Ford Galaxy. Volvo's Personal Car Communicator (PCC) remote control will also be an optional feature with the new S80.
S80 is available with optional cruise control (ACC) with Collision Warning with full Remote Support (CWBS). Brake Support offers additional assistance by setting up the braking system so the car can start to stop faster and prepare for panic brake applications. The S80 also features an adaptive brake lamp as a standard that is active at speeds above 30 mph (48 km/h), and can feel the difference between normal braking and panic. Ready Alert Brakes (RAB) are also available to anticipate severe braking. This prepares this by moving the brake pads closer to the disc.
S80 is available with Blind Spot Information System and Lane Departure Warning, can be turned on from 40 mph (64 km/h).
The T4 variant has a 1.6L turbocharged EcoBoost engine and is exclusively available in Asia and parts of Europe.
Second generation model
S80
S80L
S80L is a long wheelbase variant designed and sold only in China. Wheelbase and overall length have been increased by 14 cm. The 2011 version has a 2976 mm wheelbase and is powered by a 2.0 turbo or 3.0 engine. The S80L is one of two Volvo models manufactured under a joint venture with Changan Ford Mazda Automobile (CFMA). Production of CFMA from S80L began in 2009 and ends at the end of 2015 when the joint-venture ends. S80L has been replaced by S90L.
Update 2010
New features include a choice of five-cylinder 2.4-liter D5 twin-turbo diesel, 2.4 liter diesel, or 1.6-liter diesel engine. Also 2.5T and 2.5FT are modified to produce more power and have lower fuel consumption. The update also comes with the termination of a Yamaha-based V8 engine. The exterior of the car is modified to give the S80 a lower, longer and wider stance. More chrome trim is added to the front, rear end, and door to make it look like Executive S80. The Volvo S80 2010 facelift also comes with a choice between standard-enhanced comfort chassis, or a sport that offers improved handling dynamics. S80 2010 will be available with R-design S80 interior package to provide a more sporty look. The interior package contains a new sport steering wheel, sport pedals, dynamic leather seats, sportswear knobs, and new instruments with a blue background. With the rest of the Volvo range, the factory stereo option, Dynaudio Premium Sound is lowered to 'Premium Sound'.
The car was inaugurated in 2009 at the Geneva Motor Show.
2011
Volvo S80 2011 line now includes Prasasti Packages. Features Include: Sovereign Hide leather seats, high gloss walnut inlays, and special trim.
2012
The 2012 Volvo S80 now features a turn signal on the outer mirror, a new 7-inch Census infusion system in the center of the dash, original wooden interior trim and Bluetooth audio streaming. Volvo City Security Technology is also now standard. Premier Plus and Platinum trims are added for the 2012 model year.
2013 update
The 2013 Volvo S80 now features standard headlight lamps, wipers rain suckers, and start button ignition. Premium Plus Edition adds xenon headlights.
2014 Update
The second half of 2014 introduces a new facelift with new front and rear bumper, newer lower front fascia, new grille style, 7 inch infotainment system becomes standard, City Safety becomes standard, new optional digital measuring cluster, and additional interior lighting.
2015
The 2015 Volvo S80 base is powered by a new 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine with 240 horsepower, which is the same output as the 3.2 liter six cylinder cylinder on the 2014 model. The new eight-speed automatic transmission comes standard, and the S80 base also features auto start/stop, which turns off the engine when the car stops to save fuel. The 2015 S80 reaches an EPA-estimated 25/37 mpg city/highway, which is an important improvement over the 20/29 mpg rating model 2014. The T6 AWD model is equipped with a 3.0 liter turbocharged six-cylinder engine that produces 300 horsepower. Six-speed automatic transmission and all-wheel drive are also standard on the T6 model. T6 gets slightly better fuel economy than the 2014 T6 model.
Optional climate packages include heated front and rear seats, heated windshields, and heated steering wheels. The 2015 Volvo S80 goes on sale in early 2014 and starts at $ 40,500 in the US.
2015.5
Introduced at the end of 2014, mid-year changes were introduced for the 2015.5 model including the new Standard Census Connect and Volvo On-Call with a 6-month free subscription, new C Map Navigation and the new optional Harman/Kardon Premium Sound System. In particular, the new 2015.5 model has significantly better fuel savings due to a more efficient "Drive-E" engine, new 8-speed "Geartronic" automatic transmission, and new ECO functions with modified Start/Stop technology, ECO-coast and ECO -climate. The 2015.5 Volvo S80 starts at $ 41,450 in the US.
​​â € <â € <2016
Volvo S80 offers an expanded standard feature suite for 2016 that includes heated front seats, Interior Air Quality System (IAQS), electric glass sunroof, and 18 "Magni" alloy wheels. The S80 T5 Drive-E Platinum trims the advantages of Blind Spot Information System (BLIS) Volvo as standard. The new S80 options include a wooden steering wheel and 19-inch "Drill" alloy wheels with a lower Sport Chassis. The six-cylinder T6 engine and all-wheel-drive model have been discontinued for the 2016 model year. The 2016 Volvo S80 T5 FWD Drive-E starts at $ 43,450 in the US. 2016 is the last year model for the S80. The S80 replacement, S90, was unveiled at the Detroit Auto Show in January 2016.
Machine
Security
- 1 vehicle structure rated "Good"
- 2 power-to-weight ratio: 4.26
Custom version
S80 is also used as a base for special cars such as limousines, hearses, and an extended ambulance. One of the companies that produced the model is Nilsson Special Vehicles, based in Laholm, Sweden. The ambulance model receives a completely new body from behind the b-pillar as well as an elevated roof. Sliding side doors are installed on the right side (sometimes on both sides) and the back door is enlarged to allow easier access. Nilsson just made an ambulance based on the first generation S80. Nilsson has built limousines and hearses based on the two generations of S80. They also produce official state cars for several heads of state, including for the King of Sweden and the King of the Netherlands.
Armored versions are also available. The first generation can be ordered from the factory with armoring by an outside company. The current version of armored models is available from the Czech SVOS specialist. No factory equipment is offered.
See also
- Volvo ECC
References
External links
- Official website
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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