The Canadian Environment and Climate Change (or just the previous name, Canadian Environment , or EC ) (French: Environnement et Changement climatique Canada ), legally included as Department of the Environment under the Department of the Environment Act (RS, 1985, c) E-10), is a department of the Government of Canada with the responsibility to coordinate environmental policies and programs and to preserve and improve the natural environment and renewable resources. The strengths, duties and functions of the Minister of the Environment include and covers matters relating to: "preserving and enhancing the quality of the natural environment, including water, air, soil, flora and fauna, preserving Canada's renewable resources, preserving and protecting Canadian water resources, predict daily weather conditions and warnings, and provide detailed meteorological information throughout Canada, enforce rules related to boundary waters, and coordinate environmental policies and programs for the federal government. "The headquarters of the ministry is located in les Terrasses de la ChaudiÃÆ'¨re, Gatineau, Quebec.
Under Canada's Environmental Protection Act (RS, 1999, c.33), the Canadian Environment becomes the main federal department to ensure the clearance of hazardous waste and oil spills that are the responsibility of the government, and to provide technical assistance to the government. other jurisdictions and the private sector as required. The department is also responsible for international environmental issues (eg, Canadian-US airspace). CEPA is a major part of Canadian environmental legislation but it is replaced when the budget implementation bill (C-38) goes into effect in June 2012.
Under the Canadian Constitution, the responsibility for environmental management in Canada is a shared responsibility between the federal government and the provincial/territorial government. For example, the provincial government has the primary authority for resource management including enabling industrial waste disposal (eg, into the air). The federal government is responsible for the management of toxic substances in the country (eg, benzene). The Canadian Environment provides oversight of the Environmental Choice Program, which provides consumers with ecological labels for products produced in Canada or services that meet the international label standards (GEN) of the Global Ecolabelling Network.
The Canadian environment continues (2005-present) to undergo a structural transformation to centralize authority and decision-making, and to standardize policy implementation.
Video Environment and Climate Change Canada
Hierarchy
- The Minister
- Vice Minister
- Deputy Minister of Association
- Assistant Deputy Minister
- Assistant Deputy Minister of Association
- General Manager
- Directory
- Managers
- Supervisor
- Staff
- Supervisor
- Managers
- Directory
- General Manager
- Assistant Deputy Minister of Association
- Assistant Deputy Minister
- Deputy Minister of Association
- Vice Minister
Maps Environment and Climate Change Canada
Division
The Canadian environment is divided into several geographic regions:
- National Capital
- The Atlantic region and Quebec (Atlantic Canada, Maritimes, Newfoundland and Labrador and Quebec)
- Ontario
- West and North (Yukon, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, British Columbia, and Prairies)
The department has several organizations that carry out specific tasks:
- Enforcement Branch
- Enforcement Environment
- Wildlife Enforcement
- Environmental Protection Branch
- Canadian Wildlife Service
- Chemical Sector
- Energy and Transportation
- Environmental Protection Operations
- Legislative Affairs and Regulations
- Strategic Priority
- Canadian Meteorological Services (for weather forecasts; climate, air quality and water monitoring)
- Weather and environmental monitoring (Climate Monitoring, Water Survey Canada)
- Weather and Environment Operations (Regional Weather Operations)
- Weather and Environmental Forecasts and Services (Defense Weather Service, Canadian Ice Service), National Weather Prediction, Weatheradio Canada, national emergency broadcast transmitter system)
- Canadian Hurricane Center
- Science and Technology Branch
- Atmospheric and Climate Science
- Directorate of Water Science and Technology (including National Institute of Water Research)
- Inventory of National Pollutant Release
- Wildlife and Landscape
- Measurement and Research on Cellular Resource Quality Emissions
The Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency is a weapons agency reporting to the Environment Minister
Parks Canada, which manages the Canadian National Park system, was removed from Environment Canada and became an agency reporting to the Minister of Heritage in 1998. In 2003, the responsibility for Parks Canada was returned to the Minister of the Environment.
Enforcement
The Environment Canada Enforcement Branch is responsible for ensuring compliance with some federal statues. The Governor-in-Council appoints enforcement officers and in accordance with section 217 (3) of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, enforcement officers have all the powers of peacekeepers.
There are two enforcement officers: Environmental Enforcement and Wildlife Enforcement. The first manages the Canada Environmental Protection Act and the pollution provisions of Action Fishing and the appropriate regulations. The latter enacts the Migratory Birds Convention Act , Canada Wildlife Act , Species in the Risk Act
The Minister may also appoint members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, fisheries officers, park officers, customs officers and conservation officers from provincial and territorial authorities as law enforcement officers and to enable them to use the power and privileges of Canadian Environment officials.
On March 4, 2009, a bill to improve Canada's Environmental enforcement capabilities was introduced to the House of Commons. The Environmental Penalty Bill will increase penalties for individuals and companies for serious offenses, giving new law enforcement officers the power to investigate cases and give courts new penalty authorities that ensure penalties reflect the seriousness of pollution and wildlife offenses.
More information: EC Enforcement Branch
Enforcement: Export and Import of Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Materials Regulations recycled (EIHWHRMR)
Exports and Imports Rules of Hazardous and Dangerous Malicious Materials (EIHWHRMR) operate on several basic premises, one of which is that electronic waste is "intact" or "incomplete". The various annexes specify hazardous waste in Canada, and also assume any waste that "... is deemed or defined as hazardous under the laws of the receiving country and prohibited by that country from being imported or delivered in transit" to be protected under Canadian regulations and because it is subject to approval procedures based on previous information.
The loophole in regulations that allow many e-waste exported from Canada is the use of the "whole" vs. "functional" definition. Fully malfunctioning electronic devices can be exported under current legislation. What can not be exported without informed consent is an electronic device that is not working but is no longer intact (if component pieces are considered harmful). The main problem is, non-functioning but intact electronic devices are at high risk of being dismantled in some electronic waste disposal sites. The use of the Canadian government over the unique interpretation of the Basel Convention "incomplete" and "incomplete" obligations opens the door of uncontrolled e-waste exports while the device is intact. View the Canadian fact sheet and related links.
Since Canada ratified the Basel Convention on 28 August 1992, and in August 2011, the Canadian Environmental Enforcement Branch has initiated 176 investigations for offenses under EIHWHRMR, some of which are still in process. There are 19 prosecutions committed due to non-compliance with EIHWHRMR provisions, some of which are still in court. Electronic waste by country
Budget 2012 Bill C- 38, "Employment, Growth and Long Term Prosperity"
Bill C-38, (June 2012), replaces the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA 1992, 1999) with the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012. Canada Environmental Protection Act, Species at the Risk Act, The National Energy Board Act, The Oil and Gas Operations Act, the Nuclear Safety and Control Act, the Fisheries Act (for example, the closure of the Experimental Lakes Area) all underwent major changes under the Bill-38. By placing emphasis on work, growth and prosperity, significant changes have been made to the federal environmental assessment (EA) regime and environmental regulatory framework.
Environment Minister and Kyoto Agreement
In December 2011, the Canadian Ministry of the Environment Peter Kent announced Canada's withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocol one day after negotiators from nearly 200 countries met in Durban, South Africa at the UN Climate Change Conference 2011 (November 28 - December 11), completed the marathon climate talks to create new agreements to limit carbon emissions. [1] The Durban talks lead to a binding new agreement with targets for all countries to take effect by 2020.
Environment Minister Peter Kent argues that, "The Kyoto Protocol does not include the two largest issuers in the world, the United States and China, and therefore can not function." In 2010 Canada, Japan and Russia said they would not accept the new Kyoto commitments. Canada is the only country that rejects the Kyoto Accord. Kent argues that since Canada can not meet its target, it needs to avoid a $ 14 billion fine for not achieving its goal. This decision attracted broad international responses. Countries where emissions are not covered by the Kyoto Protocol (the US and China) have the largest emissions, are responsible for 41% of the Kyoto Protocol. China's emissions increased by more than 200% from 1990 to 2009.
Related Act
Canadian environment manage and assist in administration almost c. 24 acts through regulation and through "voluntary agreements and arranged with individuals or parties in Canada and elsewhere to determine mutual commitments, roles and responsibilities and actions on specific environmental issues."
Bill C-38
Bill C-38 (2012)
Canadian National Park Act
Canadian National Park Law
Canada Water Act
"Recognizing the need for better environmental management, the federal government passed the Canadian Water Act in 1970 and created the Department of the Environment in 1971, entrusting the Directorate of Inland Waterways by providing national leadership for clean water management.Based on the Constitution Act (1867) , the province is the "owner" of water resources and has broad responsibilities in their day-to-day management.The federal government has certain water-related responsibilities, such as fisheries and navigation, as well as carrying out certain responsibilities as a whole as doing external affairs. "
The Canadian Water Law (announced Sep. 30, 1970) provides a framework for cooperation with provinces and territories in the conservation, development and utilization of Canadian water resources. Canada's Environmental Protection Act, 1999, completes a framework for water protection and resources. The Canadian environment is a federal department (Ministry) that is in charge of preserving and protecting Canadian water resources. The Water Act (2000), federal law, "supports and promotes water conservation and management, including wise allocation and water use." Provinces are responsible for administering the Water Law (2000). In Alberta for example, Alberta Environment and Water is responsible for administering the Water Law (2000) and the Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act (2000). The provincial environment ministry primarily leads the Water for Life (2003) program. The province also implements and oversees "city drinking water regulations, waste water, and storm drainage systems."
Canada Wildlife Act
Canada Wildlife Act (RSC, 1985, c W-9) Changed in June 2012 by Bill C-38 'allows for the creation, management and protection of wildlife areas' to conserve habitats, especially for risky species and requires permission to be determined activities in a designated wildlife area.
Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (1992, c. 37)
Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act (2000) "supports and promotes protection, enhancement and wise use of the environment Individual regulations This Act covers a wide range of activities, from recycling beverage containers and pesticide sales, drinking water, waste water and storm drainage. " Fisheries Law (prevention of pollution into fish-containing waters) (RS, 1985, c-F-14)
Federal laws such as the Fisheries Act (1985) have relevance for water management in the provinces.
International Boundary Waters Treaty Act (RS, 1985, c. I-17)
International River Improvements Act
Lac Seul Conservation Act
Lake of the Woods Control Board Act
Manganese Based Fuel Additives Act
Migratory Birds Convention Act
Federal laws such as the Migratory Birds Convention Act (2000) also have relevance for water management in the provinces.
National Wildlife Week Act
Resources and Technical Survey of Actys (RS, 1985, c.R-7)
Species in Risk Act (2002)
Weather Modification Information Act
Weather Modification Information Act
Wildlife and Plant Protection and International and Inter-Provincial Trade Law Regulations
Wildlife and Plant Protection and International and Inter-Provincial Trade Regulations
Aerospace Fleet
Until 2010 Environment Canada operates several different planes for their environmental studies. Although Environment Canada does not have a fleet of aircraft at this time, they are contracting other branches of government to provide air research facilities.
Former Fleet:
- Convair 580 C-GRSC
- Douglas C-47
- Dassault Falcon 20 Mystere C-GRSD
See also
- Canadian Environment
- Reduction in Acceleration/Toxic Elimination
- Alberta Hail Project
- North American Warden Game Museum
- Ernie Cooper
- New Brunswick Heritage and Environment Act
Quote
References
- "Canadian Wildlife Services" ", Canada Canadian Wildlife Service , 2002-2010, Archived from the original on February 9, 2010 , retrieved December 26 2013 Ã, CS1 maint: Inappropriate URL " Canadian Wildlife Service homepage ", Canadian Wildlife Service , 2002- 2010, filed from the original on February 9, 2010 , silent bil December 26 2013
- "About Canada Environment", Canada Environment , 17 November 2013 , retrieved December 26 2013
- "Water Policy", waterpolicy.ca , nd, archived from the original on March 4, 2016 , retrieved < span> December 26 2013
External links
- Canadian Environment and Climate Change
- Canada Environment and Climate Change channel on YouTube
- Canadian Meteorological Service
- Canadian Parks
- Choose Canada Environment programs and services
- Related actions and rules
- Inventory of National Pollutant Release
- Canadian Meteorological Service
- Canadian Water Survey
- Canadian Lightning Detection Network
- A press release was issued by Environment Canada for Ontario - the entire archive
- Consolidated Laws and Regulations in Canada
- Environment Canada at top500.org
- Simple language environment rules in Canada - with updates and more info
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments